How and when to see the brightest, most colorful shower of the whole year

On Aug. 11 through Aug. 13, the Perseid meteor shower will be visible in night skies all across the Northern Hemisphere — no telescope required.

The Perseid meteor shower, commonly known as the Perseids, is considered the brightest, most prolific meteor shower of the year. With about 50 to 100 visible meteors per hour streaking across the sky with long “wakes” of light and color, it’s one of the most plentiful showers.

Because of this, the Perseids are the highlight of many a meteor hunter’s calendar — but you don’t have to be an astronomer to spot this cosmic display. Here’s how to see the Perseid meteor shower in your own backyard.

☄️ What is the Perseid meteor shower?

The Perseids, named for the constellation Perseus (the point in the sky from which the meteors appear to come, called the radiant), are leftover particles ejected from the comet Swift-Tuttle, which orbits the Earth every 133 years.

Behind these particles trails a cloud of dust and debris — the Perseid cloud — which Earth passes through every year. As our atmosphere collides with this debris, the comet particles disintegrate, creating fiery, colorful streaks in our sky.

Because of its high amount of fireballs — large explosions of light and color — the Perseids are one of the most vibrant showers. These explosions appear very bright and persist longer than those in the average meteor shower.

🗓️ When is the Perseid meteor shower?

The Perseid meteor shower is active and visible annually from mid-July to late August.

This year, the shower will peak between Aug. 11 through Aug. 13, with visibility a few days on either side of that date range.

NASA predicts that skygazers might be able to see 100 meteors per hour during this peak.

⏰ Best time to see the Perseid meteor shower

The Perseids are best viewed from midnight to dawn, when the radiant is highest in the sky — although it is possible to view meteors from the shower as early as 10 pm

You will see the most meteors right before dawn, so set your alarm clock early — or be prepared to stay up late!

🔎 Where to look for the Perseid meteor shower

Although the constellation Perseus is the radiant point of the shower, it is not the only place in the sky you should look at. So long as the sky is clear, and you’re far enough away from light pollution, the meteors can appear anywhere.

And the more sky, the better: Find an area with a clear view of the horizon, away from trees and tall buildings.

As for how to see the Perseid meteor shower, your naked eye is best. Binoculars and telescopes will only restrict the size of the sky visible to you.

📸 Photos of the Perseid meteor shower

Here’s a look at the 2023 Perseid meteor shower to see what you might be able to expect to see in your backyard this year.